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a companion to... inspiration for Lace Designers
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Wandering in France
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A visit to France offers good prospects of being able to see some lace these days,
especially if one follows the Normandy lace trail; the only trouble is that published details can very quickly go out of date.
For someone who has for many years made lace in colour, it had been intriguing to discover that there had been a coloured lace industry 100 years ago in Courseulles-sur-Mer
(just along from the D-Day Mulberry Harbour at Avranches). First came the travellers’ tales, and then the books, and one really had to see for oneself.
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Coloured lace postcards: courtesy of Jean Le Delezir a Courseulles, Collection particuliere
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I drew up a careful itinerary, arranged around the fact that the Museum of Normandy
at Caen castle closed on Tuesday, and the Courseulles museum only opened in the afternoons. I had no opening time for the Atelier de l’Horloge in Bayeux, so trusted to luck there.
However, at Caen, I got my first intimation that all was not going to plan: the blondes lace gown usually on display there had been removed for conservation, and all that was visible was
Rose Durand’s lace pillow, featured in Bayeux Lace by Marie-Catherine Nobecourt and Janine Potin, of the Atelier de l’Horloge, which I had bought some years ago.
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It was, however, fascinating to see the real thing, because one was able to
establish from the mass of loose ends on the lace she had been making what a large number of extra threads had been added-in to make the half stitch motifs stand out against the ground.
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The most fascinating parts of the museum, to me, were a painting of a rural
celebration, in which the home towns of the participants wearing lace-trimmed bonnets could be identified by the bonnet shapes, and the room on candle-making, truly a monumental and wonderful art.
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The following visit to Courseulles
was something of a shock: no lace at the town’s museum, as it had been moved elsewhere! It wasn’t far, but it would be closed today – nevertheless, it might just be possible to persuade the patron to open it …
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So off I went to Le Logis de la Dentelle, 8 rue de la Cohorte, 14470
Courseulles-sur-Mer, which was only a couple of hundred yards away, but without a no. 8 visible. An elderly couple were busy working on some exhibition notices in a neighbouring property, visible
through an open door. ‘Pardon me, but could you tell me where I might find the lace museum?…’
Well, it was closed, and it became obvious that they were really too tired to open up after a busy weekend … but in the end, the gentleman came forward and said, if I would be quick, he would let me see it.
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Which was how I came to have a private view of the samples discovered in the loft
of the old lace workshop by M. Jean Le Delezir, who was showing me round. Many are published in the book Dentelle Polychrome de Courseulles by Jean-Claude Brulet, but to see them first hand is to see something quite different. I’d read the book, from the Lace Guild library, the previous week, but even good photographs do not do justice to the real thing: the coloured lace is gorgeous, but the silver and gold lace is quite magnificent, as sparkling as on the day it was created.
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The logis is open Thursday afternoons,
2.30 to 5pm, and Thursday and Saturdays at that time in July and August, and by appointment at other times (tel: 02 31 37 52 16). The lace moved there in February 2001, having left
the Musee du Vieux Courseulles in August 2000.
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It certainly was some of the most beautiful lace I had ever seen. Something I
did see at the other museum, but was unable to buy, was a new book on the subject by Claudette and Michel Bouvot, whose book on Blondes I had already bought earlier in the year. Fortunately, I discovered on my
return home that it was available from Alan Rout at Heathside Crafts.
M. Le Delezir showed me the first one, which would seem to be an official history; the second is a more personal account by a French lacemaking couple who have drawn up new patterns in similar style. They can be contacted at: http://perso.libertysurf.fr/blondecaen. I went back to my family walking on air.
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The following day, after proper viewing of the Bayeux Tapestry, I went
in the Bayeux
lace conservatory, entry being part of the former’s all-inclusive ticket. Several lacemakers were demonstrating at the entrance, one busy on a lovely piece of Cluny, and at that point in the middle of a tally, or point d’esprit.
She was working it on the pillow, whereas I had learned to tension the
three passive bobbins up in the air in one hand while weaving the worker through and back. ‘We do it differently in England,’ I ventured; ‘Would you like me to make you one?’ was her
reply. ‘Oh, please …’
Her tally, made as a goodwill gesture and treasured as such, was
fascinating to watch in progress: two twists at the edge, a cross with the central passive, two twists at the edge, and back again; each pass was pulled up carefully, and so it progressed. I tried
hard to remember what I was seeing.
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Why should I be so interested? Well, they are made differently,
and they come out differently. The best way I can describe my Bayeux tally is that it reminds me of a pumpkin seed – a neat ridge around the outside, and a smooth middle; British ones have two
furrows down the middle, and require good practice to avoid looking like ‘holly leaves’ along the edge.
When I got home, and found a spare moment, I wound up two pairs and
tried it myself. Very hard to get right – I just couldn’t get that little ridge going round the edge. How was it that she did it, I kept asking myself – she pulled the threads up
horizontally, didn’t she? Not a lot better. In the end, I think I have some appreciation of the way it is done: the two outside threads are kept in as much tension as possible, the opposite side*
being kept taut as one double-twists the worker and the other outside passive; then the four bobbins are pulled up, the central one in the same hand as the outside one*, and that pushes the previous
crossing neatly up to the edge.
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The tally above is the original masterpiece; those on the right show my
best efforts after considerable practice, in the centre of the Torchon sampler designed by Val Gurney. All I can give is my sincere thanks for this insight into the way to achieve the lovely
tallies viewed in the French textbooks: I’ve looked in all my lace manuals (and believe me, I have them in all shapes and languages), and seen nothing which describes precisely how to go about the
project.
Apart from Ulrike Lohr, who does at least go into three ways of making tallies, for bolster pillows, flat pillows, and in the hand, most of it is very sketchy. So I feel very glad that I at last have an inkling of how to go about it.
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At Argentan and Alencon
lace museums I was the only visitor. Argentan had quite a bit of machine-made lace for sale, at fairly high prices, with some interesting ‘lace’ trimmed Couture outfits to see. It
is an elegant old villa, beautifully modernised, air conditioned and appointed; Alencon has two lace museums, only one of which I visited, which was certainly not at all modern.
In the video shown at the latter museum, I watched the painstaking
manufacture of a tiny piece of needle lace, and learnt that a flounce represented, I think, 90,000 man-hours… If I had thought to contact the Alencon Tourism Bureau, I might have visited
the Musee des Beaux-Arts et de laDentelle, since there would have been a lacemaker demonstrating. In a way, it was the personal contact that I made on my trip that made it all worth while
– you can look at a picture of a piece of lace in a book, but the kindness of those who showed me the history and techniques which interested me so much are what made my visit very special.
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The Bayeux Conservatoire
also showed for sale some lovely modern neck pieces with beautiful silk tallies and metallic ribbon, and offered bobbins and other equipment – I bought two plain ones for 6F which seemed like a bargain to me. Sadly, I found that the Atelier de l’Horloge had gone, and its replacement
Les Fils Croises was not open that day. Up to date information is available from the BayeuxTourism office.
There was an old French pillow with Le Puy bobbins in the window of a
Courseulles antique shop for 500F, which seemed a tad expensive. I later came across some far nicer Le Puy boxwood bobbins at Alencon, which were remarkably good value, but I did not buy any
since I inherited a few from my Grandmother. Some of my favourite bobbins are slim French bone ones with long necks (but I’m saving up for some Swiss ones!).
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